We can perceive with this, that the population of Oath, not possua basic information with regard to illness, as for example, on the ways of prevention and diagnosis of the same one. These information would be of great value in the control of leishmaniose e, therefore, more must be invested so that the population has access to this knowledge. We thank all our colleagues of the course of Pharmacy and our Paula tutor Moura Maria who, together to the too much professors, guided in them in the elaboration of this work.